2 I. K K' H. X' @0 O t 海洋有机地球化学实验室II
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# h- n9 o6 m+ j) ^1 `) J8 f+ I 课题组负责人及老师介绍： ) E! p X. s% w; L6 q( ]
李先国 教授，博士生导师 4 S# R- A r5 c/ h& \
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% I- Y5 S0 ]1 D4 z, v" f3 Q 冯丽娟教授，硕士生导师
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张大海 副教授，硕士生导师
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9 O' x, s* ^! Q6 ^ 姚硕 讲师 7 L2 \) A* g9 f3 P
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课题组研究领域与方向
+ B6 V) m/ d& C! @) q 目前课题组主要开展四个方向的研究，分别是：
+ {, Y# s" u% Q9 |9 O. \! R6 P' Y （一）、陆源有机物及其沉积记录：以木质素、正构烷烃、脂质等为特征生物标志物，研究其在海洋中的沉积记录及其环境地球化学意义。 5 X& D0 h7 D0 W: i
（二）、现代有机污染物及其转化机理：通过实验室模拟实验中降解中间产物或/和代谢产物的分析、稳定同位素分馏效应的测定以及理论计算，与现场测定结果相结合，研究典型有机污染物在环境中的来源、分布及其光降解和生物降解机理，结合定量构效关系研究，评价其生态风险。目前已经开展的污染物研究包括多环芳烃（PAH）、多氯联苯（PCB）、多溴联苯醚（PBDE）、德克隆（DP）、塑化剂（PAES）、烷基酚（NP和OP）、微塑料（MP）等。 $ S& K9 W, `, t; U/ Q
（三）：海洋资源化学：通过分析海洋来源物质的成分、结构，确定其可能的生物能量来源，判别其使用价值，尤其是潜在价值。通过各种化学方法或手段转化为可持续资源、能源，如浒苔液化、镁盐晶须、人工海水等。针对当前环境氮、硫污染问题，从源头出发，开展气体、液体的除氮、脱硫工艺研究。 : q6 K5 ~( X* k4 x( h
（四）、微生物化学：通过分析海洋来源微生物群落结构、功能基因、次级代谢产物以及中间产物来探索小分子活性物质的生物合成途径、机理，进一步确定元素迁移路径和能量的转化方式，同时探索发现活性天然产物。通过特殊环境来源微生物的驯化，探索微生物在污染物的去除、降解方面的应用。 5 c) T" [7 Y/ w+ v2 O
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) P( m9 ^0 ^! d, F8 i 课题组重要成果 7 M! y) T& L; j( _2 f8 Y( v+ g/ S
1)Chanjuan Li, Dahai Zhang, Jialin Peng, Xianguo Li*.The effect of pH, nitrate, iron (III) and bicarbonate on photodegradation of oxytetracycline in aqueous solution. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 2018, 356: 239–247.
% F, U1 v3 H' Q A 2)Yanxia Lin, Wei Deng*, Shengyong Li, Jiafu Li, Guoguang Wang, Dahai Zhang, Xianguo Li*. Congener profile, distribution, sources and ecological risk of parent and alkyl-PAHs in surface sediments of Southern Yellow Sea, China. Science of the Total Environment, 2017, 580: 1309–1317. * \/ F n% j" _& `
3)Guoguang Wang, Jialin Peng, Ting Hao, Yao Liu, Dahai Zhang, Xianguo Li*. Distribution and region-specific sources of Dechlorane Plus in marine sediments from the coastal East China Sea. Science of the Total Environment, 2016, 573: 389–396. - O$ F; W% u/ U6 N
4)Guoguang Wang, Jialin Peng, Dahai Zhang, Xianguo Li*. Characterizing distributions, composition profiles, sources and potential health risk of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in the coastal sediments from East China Sea. Environmental Pollution, 2016, 213: 468-481.
1 l; E! j9 v# _/ ?) c2 C, V: W4 t 5)Guoguang Wang, Jialin Peng, Xiang Xu, Dahai Zhang, Xianguo Li*. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in sediments from the Southern Yellow Sea: Concentration, composition profile, source identification and mass inventory. Chemosphere, 2016, 144: 2097-2105. ' f. A5 w* O9 q! \
6)Jiafu Li, Han Dong, Xiang Xu, Bin Han, Xianguo Li*, Chenjian Zhu, Chen Han, Shaopeng Liu, Dandan Yang, Qian Xu, Dahai Zhang*. Prediction of the bioaccumulation of PAHs in surface sediments of Bohai Sea, China and quantitative assessment of the related toxicity and health risk to humans. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2016, 104: 92-100. , N- h* o$ Z4 F2 H
7)Jialin Peng, Guoguang Wang, Dahai Zhang, Dongmei Zhang, Xianguo Li*. Photodegradation of nonylphenol in aqueous solution by simulated solar UV-irradiation: The comprehensive effect of nitrate, ferric ion and bicarbonate. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 2016, 326: 9–15. + r" y- o- p9 v8 c$ u
8)Yan Zhang, Ying Liu, Han Dong, Xianguo Li, Dahai Zhang*. The nonylphenol biodegradation study by estuary sediment-derived fungus Penicillium simplicissimum. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2016, 23(15): 15122–15132. 3 L, j9 y9 ^/ T8 {* ]. }# G; e
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+ E# l2 `2 A. C% Z 课题组照片   
% `) j) E. T7 H6 r0 k! x0 t7 R 编辑丨王林项 . B$ ^. v( Q, w9 k0 p$ l. C4 ^" Q/ h
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